Normen und Informationen Acetaldehyd_ ________________________________ CH ₃ CHO_________________________ AX Aceton_ ____________________________________ CH ₃ COCH ₃ _ ______________________ AX Acetoncyanhydrin (2-Cyano-2-Propanol) _ ____________ CH ₃ C(OH)(CN)CH ₃ _ _______________A-(P3) Acetonitril _ _________________________________ CH ₃ CN___________________________ A Acrolein (2-Propenal)_ __________________________ CH ₂ CHCHO_______________________ AX Acrylsäure-ester_ _____________________________ CH ₂ CHCOOR_______________________ A Acrylnitril_ __________________________________ CH ₂ CHCN______________________A-(P3) Ätznatron (Natriumhydroxid) ______________________ NaOH_ _________________________ P2 Aldehyde____________________________________ R-CHO_ ___________________ A bzw. AX Alkohole_ ___________________________________ R-OH_ ___________________________ A Allylchlorid (3-Chlor-1-Propen) _ ___________________ CH ₂ CHCH ₂ CI _ ____________________ AX Ameisensäure_ _______________________________ HCOOH_ _________________________ E Ameisensäure-ethylester (Ethylformiat)_ _____________ HCOOC ₂ H ₅ _ ______________________ AX Ammoniak___________________________________ NH ₃ _____________________________ K Anilin_ _____________________________________ C ₆ H ₅ NH ₂ _______________________A-(P3) Antimonwasserstoff (Stibin)_ _____________________ SbH ₃ _ _______________________ B2-(P3) Arsenik (Arsentrioxid)___________________________ As ₂ O ₃ ___________________________ P3 Arsenwasserstoff (Arsin)_ _______________________ AsH ₃ _ __________________________ B2 Benzin______________________________________ -_ ______________________________ A Benzol (und Homologe)__________________________ C ₆ H ₆ _ ___________________________ A Benzylbromid (-Bromtoluol)_______________________ C ₈ H ₅ C ₂ Br_ _____________________A-(P2) Beryllium____________________________________ Be_____________________________ P3 Blausäure (Cyanwasserstoff)______________________ HCN_ ___________________________ B Bleirauch (Metallrauche)_________________________ Pb_ ____________________________ P2 Brom_______________________________________ Br ₂ ___________________________ B-(P3) Brommethan_ ________________________________ CH ₃ Br_ _________________________ AX Bromoform (Tribrommethan)_ _____________________ CHBr ₃ _ __________________________ A Bromwasserstoff_ _____________________________ HBr_ _________________________ E-(P2) Brüniersalz_ _________________________________ -_ ___________________________ B-(P2) Butanon (Methyl-Ethyl-Keton)_ ____________________ CH ₃ COC ₂ H ₅ ________________________ A Butylacetat_ _________________________________ CH ₃ COOC ₄ H ₉ _______________________ A Butylacrylat__________________________________ CH ₂ CHCOOC ₄ H ₉ _ ___________________ A Butylalkohole (Butanole)_________________________ C ₄ H ₉ OH_ ______________________A-(P2) Chlor_______________________________________ CI ₂ ___________________________ B-(P3) Chlorbrommethan (Bromchlormethan)_ ______________ CH ₂ CIBr_ ________________________ AX Chlorcyan_ __________________________________ CICN_ __________________________ B2 Chlordioxid_ _________________________________ CIO ₂ _____________________________ B Chlormethan_ ________________________________ CHCI ₃ _____________________________- Chloroform (Trichlormethan)_ _____________________ CHCI ₃ ___________________________ AX Chloropren (2-Chlor-1.3-butadien)_ _________________ CH ₂ C(CI)CHCH ₂ ____________________ AX Chlorsulfonsäure_ _____________________________ CISO ₃ H_ _____________________ B-(P2) Chlorwasserstoff_ _____________________________ HCI_ _________________________ E-(P2) Chromoxide__________________________________ Cr ₂ O ₃ , CrO ₃ _______________________ P2 Cyankalistaub (Kaliumcyanid)_ ____________________ KCN__________________________ B-(P2) Cyanwasserstoff_ _____________________________ HCN_ ___________________________ B Cyclohexan_ _________________________________ C ₆ H ₁₂ ____________________________ A Cyclohexanol_________________________________ C ₆ H ₁₁ OH__________________________ A Cyclohexanon_ _______________________________ C ₆ H ₁₀ O___________________________ A DD-Produkte (Desmodur-Desmophen)_ ______________ -_ ___________________________AB-P2 DDT-Staub, siehe Insektizide______________________ -_ _____________________________ P3 Diacetonalalkohol_ ____________________________ (CH ₃ ) ₂ C(OH)_ _______________________- (Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2-Pentanon)____________________ CH ₂ COCH ₃ _ _______________________ A 1.2-Dibromethan_ _____________________________ CH ₂ BrCH ₂ Br_ ______________________ A 1.2-Dichlorethan_ _____________________________ CH ₂ CICH ₂ CI_ ______________________ A 1.2-Dichlorethen_ _____________________________ CHCICHCI________________________ AX Dichlormethan________________________________ CH ₂ CI ₂ _ _________________________ AX 1.2-Dichlorpropan_ ____________________________ C ₃ H ₆ CI ₂ _ _________________________ A Dieselkraftstoff_ ______________________________ -_ ______________________________ A Dimethylformamid (DMF)_ _______________________ HCON (CH ₃ ) ₂ _______________________ A 1.4-Dioxan___________________________________ C ₄ H ₈ O ₂ ___________________________ A Dischwefeldichlorid_ ___________________________ S ₂ CI ₂ _ ________________________ B-(P2) Eisenpentacarbonyl_ ___________________________ Fe(CO) ₅ _ _____________________CO-(P3) Epichlorhydrin (1-Chlor-2.3-epoxypropan)_ ____________ C ₃ H ₅ OCI_______________________A-(P3) Essigsäure___________________________________ CH ₃ COOH_________________________ E Ester_______________________________________ R-COOR_ ___________________A bzw. AX Ethanolamin (2-Aminoethanol)_ ___________________ CH ₂ OHCH ₂ NH ₂ _ ____________________ A Ether_______________________________________ ROR_______________________A bzw. AX Ethylacetat_ _________________________________ CH ₃ COOC ₂ H ₅ _______________________ A Ethylalkohol (Ethanol)___________________________ C ₂ H ₅ OH_ _________________________ A Ethylbenzol_ _________________________________ C ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ CH ₃ _ ______________________ A Ethylenchlorid (1,2-Dichlorethan)___________________ CH ₂ CICH ₂ CI_ ______________________ A Ethylenoxid (Atox, T-Gas)_ _______________________ C ₂ H ₄ O_ _________________________ AX Ethylformiat__________________________________ HCOO C ₂ H ₅ _______________________ AX Fluorwasserstoff_ _____________________________ HF______________________________ E F-Stoffe_ ___________________________________ -_ ______________________________ B Furfurol (2-Furylmethanal)________________________ C ₅ H ₄ O ₂ ___________________________ A Halogene_ __________________________________ Hal ₂ _____________________________ B Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe_ _____________________ R-Hal______________________A bzw. AX Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe_ _____________________ R-Hal________________________AB-(P2) m. Neigung z. Halogenwasserstoffabsp. Halogenwasserstoff____________________________ HF HCI Br, HJ_ __________________ E-(P2) Hexachlorcyclohexan_ __________________________ C ₈ H ₆ CI ₆ _ ______________________A-(P3) Hydrazin_ ___________________________________ N ₂ H ₄ _ ________________________ K-(P3) Insektizide___________________________________ -_ __________________________ A-(P2 ) Isocyanate (organisch)_ _________________________ R-NCO______________________B-(P2 ), B Isopropanol (2-Propanol) Isopropylalkohol_____________ CH ₃ CH(OH)CH ₃ _ ____________________ A Jod________________________________________ J ₂ __________________________ B-(P2 ) Jod (radioaktiv)_ ______________________________ J ₂ ______________________ Reaktor-(P3) Jodmethan_ _________________________________ CH ₃ J_ __________________________ AX Jodmethan (radioaktiv)__________________________ CH ₃ J_ ___________________ Reaktor-(P3) Ketone_ ____________________________________ R-CO-R___________________________ A Ketene_ ____________________________________ R-CH=CO_ _________________________- Kieselsäurehaltiger Staub________________________ SiO ₂ ____________________________ P2 Kohlendioxid_ ________________________________ CO ₂ _ _____________________________- Kohlenmonoxid_ ______________________________ CO_____________________________ CO Kohlenoxisulfid_ ______________________________ COS_____________________________ B Kohlenwasserstoffe (höhere)______________________ R-H_ ____________________________ A Kresole_____________________________________ -_ ______________________________ A Lackdämpfe – (Nebel)___________________________ -_ __________________________ A-(P2 ) Lösemitteldämpfe_ ____________________________ -_ ________________________A bzw. AX Maleinsäureanhydrid_ __________________________ C ₄ H ₂ O ₃ _______________________ A-(P2 ) Mercaptane__________________________________ R-SH_ ___________________________ B Metallrauch__________________________________ -_ _______________________ P2 bzw. P3 Methylethylketon (MEK) Butanon_ _________________ CH ₃ COC ₂ H ₅ ________________________ A Methylalkohol (Methanol)________________________ CH ₃ OH__________________________ AX Methylbromid (Brommethan)______________________ CH ₃ Br_ _________________________ AX Methylchlorid (Chlormethan)______________________ CH ₃ CI_____________________________- Methylchloroform 1.1.1-Trichlorethan_ ______________ CH ₃ CCI ₃ _ _________________________ A Methylenchlorid (Dichlormethan)___________________ CH ₂ CI ₂ _ _________________________ AX Methylisobutylketon (MIBK) 2-Hexanon_ _____________ CH ₃ COC ₄ H ₉ ________________________ A Methyljodid (Jodmethan)_ _______________________ CH ₃ J_ __________________________ AX Methyljodid (radioaktiv)_ ________________________ CH ₃ J_ ___________________ Reaktor-(P3) Natronlauge_ ________________________________ NaOH_ _________________________ P2 Nickeltetracarbonyl_ ___________________________ Ni (CO) ₄ _ _____________________CO-(P3) Nitrose Gase_________________________________ NO, NO ₂ , N2O ₅ ____________________NO HNO ₂ , HNO ₃ Nitroverbindungen (organisch)_____________________ R-NO ₂ ___________________________ B Organische Dämpfe, Lösemittel____________________ -_ ________________________A bzw. AX Organische Nitroverbindungen_ ___________________ R-NO ₂ ___________________________ B Ozon_______________________________________ O ₃ _ ____________________________NO Pentachlorethan_______________________________ CHCI ₂ CCI ₃ _________________________ A Perchlorethylen (Tetrachlorethen, Per)_ ______________ CCI ₂ CCI ₂ __________________________ A Phenole_____________________________________ -_ ___________________________A-(P3) Phenylhydrazin________________________________ C ₆ H ₅ NHNH ₂ _ ______________________ A Phosgen (Carbonylchlorid)________________________ COCI ₂ ____________________________ B Phosphortrichlorid_ ____________________________ PCI ₃ __________________________ B-(P2) Phosphorwasserstoff (Phosphin)_ __________________ PH ₃ _ ___________________________ B2 Propylalkohol (Propanol)_ ________________________ CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ OH_ ____________________ A Pyridin_ ____________________________________ C ₅ H ₅ N_ __________________________ A Quarzstaub_ _________________________________ SiO ₂ ____________________________ P2 Quecksilber__________________________________ Hg___________________________Hg-P3 Quecksilberverbindungen_ _______________________ -_ ___________________________Hg-P3 Salmiakgeist_ ________________________________ NH ₃ /H ₂ O_ ________________________ K Salpetersäure_ _______________________________ HNO ₃ _________________________ E-(P2) Salzsäure HCI/H2O E-(P2)_ _______________________ ABEK-P ₃ Säuren (rauchend, konzentriert)____________________ -_ ___________________________ E-(P2) Saure Gase_ _________________________________ -_ ______________________________ E Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel (org.)_ _______________ - ____________________________A-(P2) Schwefeldioxid_ ______________________________ SO ₂ _ ____________________________ E Schwefelkohlenstoff (Kohlenstoffdisulfid)_ ___________ CS ₂ _____________________________ B Schwefeltrioxid_ ______________________________ (SO ₃ )__________________________B-P2 Schwefelwasserstoff_ __________________________ H ₂ S_ ____________________________ B Schweflige Säure______________________________ SO ₂ /H ₂ O_______________________ E-(P2) Selenwasserstoff______________________________ H ₂ Se_ ________________________ B-(P2) Staub (Fein-, Kolloid-)___________________________ - ________________________ P2 bzw. P3 Stickoxide___________________________________ NO, NO ₂ /N ₂ O ₅ _ ___________________NO Styrol_ _____________________________________ C ₆ H ₅ CHCH ₂ ________________________ A Sulfurylchlorid________________________________ SO ₂ CI ₂ _ __________________________ B Terpentin_ __________________________________ -_ ______________________________ A 1.1.2.2-Tetrachlorethan_ ________________________ CHCI ₂ CHCI ₂ _ ______________________ A Tetrachlorethylen (Tetrachlorethen, Per)______________ CCI ₂ CCI ₂ __________________________ A Tetrachlormethan______________________________ CCI ₄ _____________________________ A Tetrahydrofuran_______________________________ C ₄ H ₈ O_ __________________________ A Toluol______________________________________ C ₆ H ₅ -CH ₃ _ ________________________ A Trichlorethan (TCA)_ ___________________________ CH ₃ CCI ₃ _ _________________________ A Trichlorethylen (Tri) (Trichlorethen)_ ________________ C ₂ HCI ₃ _ __________________________ A Trichlormethan (Chloroform)_ _____________________ CHCI ₃ ___________________________ AX Vanadiumpentoxidrauch, -staub_ __________________ V ₂ O ₅ _ __________________________ P2 Vinylacetat_ _________________________________ C ₄ H ₆ O2_ _________________________ A Vinylchlorid__________________________________ CH ₂ CHCI_ _______________________ AX Vinylidenchlorid (1.1-Dichlorethen)_ ________________ CH ₂ CCI ₂ _ ________________________ AX Vinyltoluol (Methylstyrol)_ _______________________ CH ₃ C ₆ H ₄ CHCH ₂ _ ____________________ A Xylole______________________________________ CH ₃ C ₆ H ₄ CH ₃ _ ______________________ A Zinkoxid_ ___________________________________ ZnO____________________________ P2 Schadstoff Formel Atemfilter Schadstoff Formel Atemfilter i/16
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